The Circle Of Fifths

The Circle Of Fifths-  is just a clean way of organizing the twelve major/minor scales in order of #’s and b’s.  If you follow the chart going clockwise from the Key of C notice how one accidental (# or b) is added each time.  In this way the scales that share the most notes in common will always be next to each other.  Each following Key will always be 5 letter names away from the previous one; otherwise known as the interval of a 5th.

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Legend for above diagram:

Numbers refer to the number of # (sharps) or b (flats) in each key.

Uppercase letters = major key

Lower case letters = relative minor key

Staff = key signature

The Circle of Fifths is useful for:

  1. Learning the key signatures to the different major and relative minor scales.
  2. Seeing how keys are related to each other.  Keys next to each other share a lot of notes in common.  Keys opposite each other on the wheel share few to no notes in common.

Previous Lesson: Key Signatures

Next Lesson: Basic Ascending Intervals

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